NC Association of Assessing Officers

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An Outline of Property Tax Exemptions and Exclusions Joseph S. Ferrell
1995 Edition
Copyright © 1995
Institute of Government
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Antique automobiles
Bill and hold goods
Cargo containers
Cemeteries
Charitable hospitals
Charitable property
Computer software
Cotton dust emission control equipment
Development rights
Disabled veterans housing
Disabled veteran's vehicle
Educational institutions
Educational, scientific, literary, or charitable property
Elderly and disabled exclusion
Farm products held by cooperatives
Federal government property
Fertilizer
Foreign trade zone, domestic property
Foreign trade zone, imported property
Fraternal and civic orders
Goodwill Industries
Hazardous Waste Management Commission
Historic preservation easements
Historic property
Historic landmark sites
Homeowners associations
Household personal property
Imported property
Intangible personal property
Inventory, Contractors
Inventory, Manufacturers
Inventory, Merchants
Masonic orders
Money
Motor vehicle chassis
Pledged cotton
Pollution abatement equipment
Poultry and livestock
Precious Metals
Private water companies
Property leased to local government
Protected natural areas
Public parks and drives
Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority
Recycling equipment
Religious educational assemblies
Religious property
Repaired personal property
Residential retirement communities
Roadway corridors
Solar energy systems
Special nuclear material
Standing timber
State and local government property
Use-value appraisal
Veterans organizations
Water and sewer associations, nonprofit
Property Imported Through N.C. Seaport Terminal
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(2)
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property imported from foreign country through a North Carolina seaport terminal
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: stored at the North Carolina seaport terminal through which imported for not more than 12 months following importation
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Nonprofit Water and Sewer Associations
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(3)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property owned by qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: nonprofit water or nonprofit sewer associations or corporations
  • Qualifying use: no restrictions
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Disabled Veterans' Specially-Equipped Vehicles
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(5)
  • Qualifying property: vehicle given to qualified owner by United States government on account of disabilities suffered in World War II, the Korean Conflict, or the Viet Nam Era
  • Qualified owner: (1) disabled veteran of World War II, the Korean Conflict, or the Viet Nam Era receiving gift of qualifying property, or (2) person entitled to receive gift of qualifying property under 38 U.S.C. § 252
  • Application procedure: no application required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Special Nuclear Materials
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(6)
  • Qualifying property: special nuclear fuels, excluding source materials
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: held by the manufacturer or processor of the materials (whether or not the owner) for the purpose of manufacture, processing, or delivery, but not for the use of the materials as fuel
  • Special provisions: "Special nuclear materials" and "source materials" defined. Property may become disqualified if the manufacturer fails to observe applicable health and safety standards and procedures.
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Public Parks and Drives
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(7)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property owned by qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: (1) nonprofit corporation formed under G.S. Ch. 55A, or (2) bona fide charitable organization
  • Qualifying use: operated by owner or leased to another who would be qualified owner and appropriated exclusively for public parks and drives
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Pollution Abatement Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(8)a
  • Qualifying property: Category 1: any real or personal property; Category 2: waste lagoons and facilities
  • Qualified owner: Category 1: any person, firm, or corporation; Category 2: public or private utilities
  • Qualifying use: Category 1: property used or to be used exclusively for air cleaning or waste disposal, or to abate, reduce, or prevent the pollution of air or water; Category 2: facilities built and installed primarily to provide sewer service to areas that are predominantly residential in character or lie outside a territory that already has sewer service.
  • Special provisions: contingent on a certificate from the Environmental Management Commission (or certified local air pollution control program) that:
    a. the property has been or will be constructed;
    b. the property complies with EMC requirements;
    c. the property will operate under an EMC permit; and
    d. the primary purpose of the property is pollution abatement.
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Recycling & Resource Recovery
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(8)b
  • Qualifying property: any real and personal property used for qualifying use
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: used or to be used exclusively for recycling or resource recovering of or from solid waste
  • Special provisions: contingent on certificate of Department of Human Resources that property has been or will be constructed, complies with regulations of DHR, and has as primary purpose recycling or recourse recovering of or from solid waste
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Cotton Dust Emission Control Equipment
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(8)c
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: exclusively used or to be used to prevent or reduce cotton dust inside a textile plant, in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act (G.S. Ch. 95, art. 16)
  • Special provisions: the Department of Revenue is directed to adopt guidelines to aid in administering the exclusion
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Protected Natural Area
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(12)
  • Qualifying property: real property owned by qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: nonprofit corporation or association
  • Qualifying use: exclusively held and used by owner for educational and scientific purposes as a protected natural area
  • Special provisions: "protected natural area" defined
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Motor Vehicle Chassis
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(14)
  • Qualifying property: motor vehicle chassis belonging to qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: any nonresident individual or corporation
  • Qualifying use: temporarily in North Carolina for purpose of having body mounted thereon
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Standing Timber
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(15)
  • Qualifying property: standing timber, pulpwood, seedlings, saplings, and other forest growth
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Non-Business Personal Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(16)
  • Qualifying property: personal property other than motor vehicles, watercraft, motors for watercraft, or aircraft
  • Qualified owner: individual persons
  • Qualifying use: personal use and not otherwise used in connection with a business, trade or profession for the production of income
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Veterans Organizations
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(17)
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property belonging to a qualified owner and additional adjacent real property necessary for the convenient, normal use of buildings on qualified property.
  • Qualified owner:
    1. American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Disabled American Veterans 2. Similar veterans organizations
    a. chartered by Congress, or b. organized and operated on a statewide or nationwide basis
    3. any post or local organization of a qualifying veterans organization
  • Qualifying use: exclusively for meeting or lodge purposes by the qualified owner; incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Application procedure: by custom, one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Masonic Orders
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(18)
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property belonging to a qualified owner and additional adjacent real property necessary for the convenient, normal use of buildings on qualified property
  • Qualified owner: Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina; Price Hall Masonic Grand Lodge of North Carolina; subordinate lodges and appendant bodies including Ancient and Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine and Ancient Egyptian Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
  • Qualifying use: exclusively for meeting or lodge purposes by qualifying owner; incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act
  • Application procedure: by custom, one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Fraternal and Civic Orders
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(19)
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property belonging to a qualified owner and additional adjacent real property necessary for the convenient, normal use of buildings on qualified property
  • Qualified owner: Loyal Order of Moose; Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; Knights of Pythias; Odd Fellows; Woodmen of the World, and similar fraternal and civic orders and organizations (other than social fraternities and sororities and similar college, university, or high school organizations) operated for nonprofit benevolent, patriotic, historical, charitable, or civic purposes
  • Qualifying use: exclusively for meeting or lodge purposes by qualified owner; incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purposes. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Application procedure: by custom, one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Goodwill Industries
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(20)
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property belonging to qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: Goodwill Industries and other charitable organizations organized for training and rehabilitation of disabled persons
  • Qualifying use: exclusively for training and rehabilitation, including commercial activities directly related to such training and rehabilitation
  • Application procedure: by custom, one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Disabled Veterans' Housing
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(21)
  • Qualifying property: first $38,000 in assessed value of housing together with the necessary land therefor
  • Qualified owner: disabled veteran who receives benefits under 38 U.S.C. § 801 [now codified as 38 U.S.C. § 2101]
  • Qualifying use: owned and used as a residence
  • Special provisions: "This exclusion shall be the total amount of the exclusion applicable to such property."
  • Application procedure: by custom, one-time
  • Relief granted: first $38,000 in assessed value is exempt
Domestic Property Held in Foreign Trade Zone
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(23)
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property produced in the United States and held in a Foreign Trade Zone either in its original form or as altered by manufacture, processing, assembly, grading, cleaning, or mixing
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: held for export
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Imported Property in Foreign Trade Zone
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(23)
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property imported from outside the United States and held in a Foreign Trade Zone
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: held for purpose of sale, manufacture, processing, assembly, grading, cleaning, mixing, or display
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Cargo Containers
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(24)
  • Qualifying property: cargo containers and chassis, defined as non-adjustable receptacles of a permanent character, strong enough for repeated use, specially designed to facilitate the carriage of goods by one or more modes of transport (one of which must be by ocean vessel) without intermediate reloadings, fitted with devices permitting its ready handling, particularly in the transfer from one transport mode to another
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: transportation of cargo by vessels in ocean commerce
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Repaired Personal Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(25)
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property shipped into North Carolina from another state or nation
  • Qualified owner: any nonresident of North Carolina
  • Qualifying use: held in North Carolina for the purpose of repair, alteration, maintenance or servicing and eventual reshipment to the owner at a point outside North Carolina
  • Special provisions: does not include raw materials, supplies, or goods in process of manufacture
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Bill and Hold Goods
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(26)
  • Qualifying property: tangible personal property manufactured in North Carolina "for the account" of a qualifying owner
  • Qualified owner: a nonresident customer of a North Carolina manufacturer
  • Qualifying use: held by the manufacturer for shipment [to a destination either in-state or out-of-state]
  • Special provisions: effective for the tax year immediately following transfer of title to the goods from the manufacturer to the buyer
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Historic Preservation Easements
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(29)
  • Qualifying property: real property and easements
  • Qualified owner: any nonprofit historical association or institution, or any nonprofit corporation organized for historic preservation purposes.
  • Qualifying use: exclusively held and used for nonprofit historic preservation purposes, or exclusively held for sale under an historic preservation agreement prepared and recorded pursuant to the Conservation and Historic Preservation Agreements Act (G.S. Ch. 121, art. 4)
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
Historic Landmark Sites
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(29a)
  • Qualifying property: Land within an historic district.
  • Qualifying owner: A nonprofit corporation organized for historic preservation purposes.
  • Qualifying use: Held by owner for use as future site for an historic structure to be moved to the site from another location.
  • Relief granted: Exclusion from the tax base for up to five years pending moving of an historic structure to the site.
  • Special provisions: Taxes that would have been otherwise due on the property are carried forward as deferred taxes for up to five years; if property becomes ineligible deferred taxes for current and prior five years become due.
Money
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(31)
  • Qualifying property: money, whether on hand or on deposit in a bank, credit union, savings and loan association, or with an insurance company
  • Qualified owner: anyone
  • Application procedure: no statutory provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
Residential Retirement Communities
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(32)
  • Qualifying property: Real and personal property used in the operation of a self-contained community operated as a home for the aged, sick, or infirm that is 1. designed for elderly residents, and 2. includes a skilled nursing facility, an intermediate care facility, or a home for the aged, and 3. includes residential dwelling units, recreational facilities, and service facilities
  • Qualified owner: A corporation meeting the following criteria: 1. exempt from North Carolina income tax, and 2. the corporate charter provides that upon dissolution its assets will revert or be conveyed to an entity organized exclusively for charitable, educational, scientific, or religious purposes and which qualifies for exemption from federal income taxation under Sec. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and 3. the corporation has an active program to generate funds from gifts to assist in serving persons who might not be able to reside in the facility without financial assistance or subsidy
  • Qualifying use: The property is owned, operated, and managed by one of the following:
    1. a local unit of a church or religious body, or 2. a regional unit of a church or religious body, or 3. a Masonic organization covered by G.S. 105-275(18), or 4. a nonprofit corporation whose board of directors meets the following criteria:
    a. a majority of the members elected for terms beginning before December 31, 1987, were chosen or confirmed by one of the entities listed in paragraph 1-3, above, or an entity that is organized for a religious purpose as defined in G.S. 105-278.3(d)(1), and b. all of the members elected for terms beginning after December 31, 1987, were chosen or confirmed by one of the entities listed in paragraph 1-3, above, or an entity that is organized for a religious purpose as defined in G.S. 105-278.3(d)(1)
  • Application provisions: annual
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Special provisions: enacted June 12, 1987, to take effect retroactively to January 1, 1987, and to apply to pending litigation
Contractor's Inventory
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(32a)
  • Qualifying property: inventories, as defined in G.S. 105-273(8a)
  • Qualifying owner: contractors, as defined in G.S. 105-273(5a)
  • Qualifying use: no special provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application procedure: none required, pursuant to G.S. 105-282.1(a)(2)
Manufacture's Inventory
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(33)
  • Qualifying property: inventories, as defined in G.S. 105-273(8a)
  • Qualifying owner: merchants, manufacturers, and contractors as defined in G.S. 105-273(10a)
  • Qualifying use: no special provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application procedure: none required, pursuant to G.S. 105-282.1(a)(2)
Retail and Wholesale Merchants' Inventory
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(34)
  • Qualifying property: inventories, as defined in G.S. 105-273(8a)
  • Qualifying owner: retail merchants, as defined in G.S. 105-273(13a), and wholesale merchants, as defined in G.S. 105-273(19)
  • Qualifying use: no special provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application procedure: none required, pursuant to G.S. 105-282.1(a)(2)
Severable Development Rights
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(35)
  • Qualified property: severable development rights, as defined in G.S. 136-66.11(a)
  • Qualified owner: anyone
  • Qualified use: no special provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application requirements: no specific provision
Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(36)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property belonging to qualified owner
  • Qualifying owner: North Carolina Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Authority
  • Qualifying use: no special provisions
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application requirements: no specific provision
Poultry and Livestock
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(37)
  • Qualifying property: poultry, livestock, and feed
  • Qualifying owner: anyone
  • Qualifying use: with respect to poultry and livestock, no restrictions. With respect to feed, must be used in production of poultry and livestock.
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application requirements: no specific provision
Hazardous Waste Management Commission
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(38)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property belonging to the qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: North Carolina Hazardous Waste Management Authority
  • Qualifying use: none specified
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application requirements: no specific provision
Certain Property Leased To Local Governments
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(39)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property belonging to qualified owner that (1) is leased to a unit of local government, and (2) meets the qualifying use test
  • Qualifying owner: a nonprofit corporation organized upon the request of a unit of local government for the sole purpose of financing projects for public use
  • Qualifying use: used wholly or partially for a public purpose by the lessee unit of local government
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application requirements: one-time application required
  • Special provisions: Proration required if only part of the property is used for public purposes. Exclusion does not apply if any dividends or other distributions are paid to any members, officers, or directors of the owning corporation.
Computer Software
  • Citation: G.S. 105-275(40)
  • Qualifying property: computer software and related documentation
  • Qualified owner: any taxpayer
  • Qualifying use: no use requirement imposed
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Application procedure: no application for exclusion required.
  • Special provisions: the exclusion does not apply to (1) embedded software or (2) software acquired from a person unrelated to the taxpayer and capitalized on taxpayer's books.
Intangible Personal Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-276
  • Qualifying property: (1) money on deposit in banks, formerly taxed under G.S. 105-199; (2) money on hand, formerly taxed under G.S. 105-200; (3) accounts receivable, taxed under G.S. 105-201; (4) bonds, notes, and other evidences of debt, taxed under G.S. 104-202; (5) shares of stock, taxed under G.S. 105-203; (6) beneficial interests in foreign trusts, taxed under G.S. 105-204; (7) funds on deposit with insurance companies, taxed under G.S. 105-205
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Special provisions: All intangible personal property not included in classified categories is subject to local assessment and taxation. Intangible personal property of public service companies is to be included in system property valuation, provided proper adjustment is made to prevent duplicate taxation.
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: taxation by State on behalf of local governments at special rates
Fertilizer
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277(d)
  • Qualifying property: fertilizer and fertilizer materials
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, association or corporation owing debt to another as principal debtor for purchase of qualifying property
  • Qualifying use: held for qualified owner's own use in agriculture during current year
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: amount of bona fide indebtedness incurred by qualified owner in purchase of qualifying property deducted from appraised value
Cotton Pledged as Collateral
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277(d)
  • Qualifying property: cotton
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: held in North Carolina for manufacturing or processing in this State and pledged as collateral to secure debt incurred in purchase of qualifying property
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: amount of bona fide indebtedness incurred by owner directly for purchase of qualifying deducted from appraised value
Solar Energy Systems
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277(g)
  • Qualifying property: buildings equipped with a solar energy heating or cooling system, or both
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Special provisions: "system" defined
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: assessed in accordance with county's schedules of value for buildings equipped with conventional heating or cooling systems, with no additional value assigned for the difference in cost between solar energy heating or cooling system and conventional system typically found in the county
Private Water Companies
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277(h)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property of qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: privately owned water companies
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: in appraising qualified property, the portion of the capital investment of the company represented by contributions in aid of construction and acquisition adjustment shall be excluded.
Farm Products Held by Cooperatives
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.01
  • Qualifying property: farm products (including crops but excluding poultry and other livestock) held by or for qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: cooperative stabilization or marketing association or corporation
  • Qualified owner: delivered, conveyed, or assigned to qualified owner by original producer for purposes of sale
  • Application procedure: annual
  • Relief granted: to be assessed at appraised value less amount of any unpaid loan or advance made or granted thereon by the United States government or agency thereof, or a cooperative stabilization or marketing association or corporation
Elderly and Disabled Exclusion
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.1
  • Qualifying property: first $15,000 in aggregate assessed value of residential real property or a manufactured home
  • Qualified owner: North Carolina resident individual with disposable income for preceding calendar year of not more than $11,000 who is either 65 years of age or older or totally and permanently disabled
  • Qualifying use: occupied by owner as permanent residence
  • Special provisions: Contains definitions of: "owner," "income," "permanent residence," "totally and permanently disabled." Makes special provision for (1) temporary absence because of illness; (2) computing disposable income for married individuals living with spouse; (3) limiting to $15,000 total exclusion applicable to one residence; and (4) prorating exclusion among co-owners other than husband and wife.
  • Application procedure: one-time application. Special notice and application form to be printed on abstract or furnished separately. Disabled applicants required to furnish medical certification at time of first application.
Use-Value Appraisal
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.2
  • Qualifying property:
    1. Agricultural land: farm units consisting of one or more tracts, one of which has at least 10 acres of land in actual production, including woodland and wasteland that is part of the unit and land under improvements, but not including buildings. 2. Horticultural land: horticultural units consisting of one or more tracts, one of which has at least 5 acres of land in actual production, including woodland and wasteland that is part of the unit and land under improvements, but not including buildings. 3. Forest land: forest land consisting of one or more tracts, one of which consists of at least 20 acres in actual production, including wasteland that is part of the unit, excluding land that is part of a farm [or horticultural] unit.
  • Qualified owner: an individual or business entity coming within one or more of the following categories:
    A. Individuals who meet one of the following criteria:
    1. The owner residesresides on the property 2. The owner has owned the property for the previous four years as of January 1 of the first year for which eligibility is claimed. 3. The owner acquired the property from a relative (as defined), and the property has been owned by the current owner and a relative for the previous four years as of January 1 of the first year for which eligibility is claimed. 4. The owner already owns other land eligible for use-value when the property for which eligibility is sought is acquired
    B. A business entity that meets all of the following criteria:
    1. The principal business of the entity is agriculture, horticulture, or forestry. 2. All of the members of the business entity are
    (a) individual persons actively engaged in the business of the entity, or (b) a relative of an individual person who is actively engaged in the business of the entity.
    3. The property for which eligibility is sought has been owned for the four previous years by the corporation itself or by one or more of its principal shareholders, or was subject to or eligible for use-value appraisal in the hands of the former owner at the time it was acquired by the entity.
    C. A trust that meets one of the following criteria:
    1. The trust was created by a natural person who transferred land to the trust. 2. Each of the beneficiaries of the trust entitled to receive current distributions of principal or income meets one of the following conditions:
    (a) The beneficiary is the creator of the trust or the creator's relative; or (b) The beneficiary is a second trust whose beneficiaries are all either the creator of the first trust or the creator's relative.
    D. A testamentary trust that meets all of the following criteria:
    1. The trust was created by a natural person who transferred land qualified for use-value to the trust. 2. The creator of the trust had no relatives (as defined in the use-value statute) at the time of death. 3. The trust income (less administrative expenses) is used exclusively for educational, scientific, literary, cultural, charitable, or religious purposes.
  • Qualifying use:
    1. agricultural units meeting all of the following criteria:
    a. actively engaged in commercial production of growing crops, plants or animals b. gross income from sale of agricultural products produced thereon (including government payments for soil conservation or land retirement) averaging $1,000 per year over the three prior years c. managed under a program of production designed to obtain the greatest net return from the land consistent with conservation and long-term development ("sound management program")
    2. horticultural units meeting all of the following criteria:
    a. actively engaged in commercial production of fruits, vegetables, nursery or floral stock b. gross income from sale of horticultural products produced thereon (including government payments for soil conservation or land retirement) averaging $1,000 per year over the three prior years c. managed under a program of production designed to obtain the greatest net return from the land consistent with conservation and long-term development ("sound management program")
    3. forest land meeting all of the following criteria: a. actively engaged in the commercial growing of trees b. managed under a program of production designed to obtain the greatest net return from the land consistent with conservation and long-term development ("sound management program")
  • Special provisions:
    A. "Relative" is defined to include the following persons:
    1. A spouse or a spouse's lineal ancestor or descendant; 2. A lineal ancestor or descendant; 3. A brother or sister or the lineal descendant of a broth or sister (including stepbrothers and stepsisters). 4. An aunt or an uncle (but not lineal descendants of aunts or uncles). 5. A spouse of any of the above (but not lineal descendants of spouses other than the owner's own spouse).
    B. "Business entity" is defined to include corporations, general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. C. Enrollment in federal Conservation Reserve Program does not disqualify otherwise eligible land solely on grounds that land is not in actual production; and income from CRP may be used in meeting income requirements; CRP land is to be treated as agricultural land if planted in vegetation other than trees, or as forest land if planted in trees; and disqualification of CRP land due to failure to meet income requirement does not trigger deferred tax provisions. D. Special rules apply to gross income requirement applicable to horticultural land used to produce Christmas trees.
  • Application procedure: one-time, but assessor is required to audit one-eighth of eligible units annually to verify continued eligibility
  • Relief granted: Qualifying property is assessed for taxation at use-value rather than market value. The difference between taxes due under market value appraisal and those assessed under use value appraisal are deferred so long as the property remains eligible for use-value appraisal. When eligibility is lost, deferred taxes for the three prior years (including interest) become due and payable and taxes for the current year are due on the market value appraisal. Deferred taxes are extinguished when use-value land is conveyed by gift to (1) a governmental entity or (2) non-profit corporation qualified for exclusion of its real property under G.S. 105-275(12) [protected natural areas] or G.S. 105-275(29) historic preservation].
Property of Homeowners Associations
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.8
  • Qualifying property: any real and personal property
  • Qualified owner: any nonprofit homeowners' association, as defined by § 528(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
  • Qualifying use: use of the property meets all of the following criteria:
    a. all property owned by the association is held for the use, benefit, and enjoyment of all its members equally; b. each member has an irrevocable right to use and enjoy, on an equal basis, all of the associations; c. each such right is appurtenant to taxable real property owned by a member of the association.
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: Value of the property is to be included in appraisals of property owned by members of the association and not assessed to the association; the assessor may allocate the value of the property among the association's members on any fair and reasonable basis.
Roadway Corridors
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.9
  • Qualifying property: real property lying within a roadway corridor marked on an official map filed under G.S. Ch. 136, Art. 2E
  • Qualified owner: anyone
  • Qualifying use: No building or other structure located on the property, and property has not been subdivided since it was included in the corridor.
  • Relief granted: taxation at 20% of the rate applicable to property generally
  • Application procedure: annual
Precious Metals
  • Citation: G.S. 105-277.10
  • Qualifying property: precious metals, including rhodium and platinum
  • Qualifying owner: manufacturer
  • Qualifying use: held for use directly in manufacturing or processing
  • Relief granted: special appraisal instructions
  • Special provisions: one-time application required; approved application covers after-acquired property as well.
Historic Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278
  • Qualifying property: real property designated as an historic landmark by a local ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 160A-400.6
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: no restrictions
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: assessment at 50% of appraised value. Taxes due under full-value assessment are computed but deferred while property remains eligible. Upon losing eligibility for reason other than damage or destruction by fire or other natural disaster, deferred taxes for three prior years (including interest) become due and payable.
Property of Federal Government
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.1(a)
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property owned by qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: United States of America and all departments, institutions, and agencies thereof
  • Qualifying use: no restrictions
  • Special provisions: only federally owned property not subject to State and local taxes "by virtue of federal law" included in the class
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Property of State and Local Governments
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.1(b)
  • Qualifying property: all real and personal property of qualified owner
  • Qualified owner:
    1. State of North Carolina 2. a county of this state 3. a municipality of this state
  • Qualifying use: no restrictions
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
Cemeteries
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.2
  • Qualifying property: real property set apart for qualifying use
  • Qualified owner: any person, firm, or corporation
  • Qualifying use: burial purposes, but not held for purposes of (a) sale or rental, or (b) sale of burial rights
  • Application procedure: none required
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Special provisions: assessor is required to consider the following factors in assessing the property:
    1. effect on value by division and development into burial plots; 2. whether property is irrevocably dedicated for human burial purposes by recorded plat; and 3. whether owner is prohibited or restricted by law or otherwise from selling, mortgaging, leasing, or encumbering the property.
Religious Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.3
  • Qualifying property: buildings, the land they actually occupy, and additional adjacent land reasonably necessary for the convenient use of any such building, and personal property, wholly owned by a qualified owner.
  • Qualified owner: (1) a congregation, parish, mission, or similar local unit of a church or religious body, or (2) a conference, association, presbytery, diocese, district, synod, or similar unit comprising local units of a church or religious body
  • Qualifying use:
    1. wholly and exclusively used by the owner for religious purposes, i.e.
    a. any purpose pertaining to practicing, teaching, and setting forth a religion b. worship c. activities that demonstrate and further the benefits and objectives of a given church or religious body d. as to qualified owners in category (2), above, maintenance of general or promotional office or headquarters e. residences for clergy, rabbis, priests or nuns assigned to or serving a qualified owner, but specifically not including maintenance of residences for other employees f. residences for clergy on furlough or unassigned
    2. use of portion of otherwise qualifying property as residence for individual who
    a. provides guardian, janitorial, or custodial services for the property, or b. oversees and supervises qualifying activities upon and in connection with the property
    3. parking, when the total revenue from such use does not exceed the portion of maintenance expenses reasonably estimated to be attributable to such use 4. gratuitously occupied by or made available to an occupant or possessor other than the owner who uses the property wholly and exclusively for religious, charitable, or nonprofit educational, literary, scientific, or charitable purposes. 5. incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose 6. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Definitions: religious purpose; charitable purpose; educational purpose, literary purpose; cultural purpose; scientific purpose
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Educational Institutions
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.4
  • Qualifying property:
    1. Buildings, the land they actually occupy, and additional adjacent land reasonably necessary to the convenient use of any such building. 2. Land (exclusive of improvements), improvements other than buildings, land actually occupied by improvements, and additional adjacent land reasonably necessary to the convenient use of any such improvements. 3. As to both buildings and land, of a kind commonly employed in the performance of activities naturally and properly incident to the operation of an educational institution such as the owner. 4. Personal property
  • Qualified owner:
    1. As to buildings, above, nonprofit educational institutions 2. As to land, nonprofit educational institutions owning qualified buildings 3. As to personal property, a church or religious body or a nonprofit educational institution owning qualified buildings and land.
  • Qualifying use:
    1. as to land and buildings,
    a. wholly and exclusively used by the owner for educational purposes, or b. occupied gratuitously by another nonprofit educational institution and wholly and exclusively used by the occupant for nonprofit educational purposes
    2. as to personal property,
    a. wholly and exclusively used by the owner for educational purposes, or b. held gratuitously by a church, religious body, or nonprofit educational institution and exclusively used for nonprofit educational purposes by the possessor
    3. incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose 4. operation of golf course, tennis court, sports area, or similar facilities is deemed an educational purpose regardless of the extent to which such facilities may be used by the general public. 5. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Definitions: educational purpose; illustrative list of educational institutions
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Religious Educational Assemblies
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.5
  • Qualifying property: buildings, the land they actually occupy, and additional adjacent land reasonably necessary for the convenient use of any such building, of a kind commonly employed in those activities naturally and property incident to the operation of a religious educational assembly such as the owner, and personal property
  • Qualified owner: religious educational assembly, retreat, or similar organizations, no officer, shareholder, member or employee of which or any other person entitled to receive pecuniary profit from owner's operations except reasonable compensation for services
  • Qualifying use: As to real property, wholly and exclusively used for religious worship or purposes of instruction in religious education; as to personal property, exclusively maintained and used in connection with qualifying real property; incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Charitable Purposes
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.6
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property owned by a qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: the following agencies so long as they are not organized or operated for profit:
    1. YMCA or similar organization 2. home for the aged, sick, or infirm 3. orphanage or similar home 4. SPCA 5. reformatory or correctional institution 6. monastery, convent, or nunnery 7. nonprofit, life-saving, first aid or rescue squad organization 8. nonprofit corporation providing housing for individuals or families with low or moderate income
  • Qualifying use: (1) as to real property actually and exclusively occupied and used for charitable purposes; (2) as to personal property, entirely and completely used for charitable purposes; (3) incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Definitions: charitable purpose
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
  • Special provisions: Property held by an organization providing housing for low- or moderate-income individuals as a future site for such housing qualifies for exemption, subject to a lien for deferred taxes. If housing units are constructed on the property within five years, the lien is extinguished; otherwise after five years the deferred taxes become due and payable with interest from the original due date.
Educational/Scientific/Literary/Charitable Property
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.7
  • Qualifying property: buildings, the land they actually occupy, and additional adjacent land reasonably necessary for the convenient use of any such building, and personal property, wholly owned by a qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: one of the following agencies:
    1. charitable association or institution 2. historical association or institution 3. veterans' organization or association 4. scientific association or institution 5. literary association or institution 6. benevolent association or institution 7. nonprofit community or neighborhood organization
  • Qualifying use: wholly and exclusively used by its owner for nonprofit educational, scientific, literary, or charitable purposes, or gratuitously occupied by or made available to one who would be a qualified owner and wholly and exclusively used by the occupant for nonprofit educational, scientific, literary, or charitable purposes; incidental use for other purposes does not defeat exemption; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose. G.S. 14-309.7(d) provides that conduct of bingo or raffles on property belonging to an organization eligible for a bingo license does not affect eligibility of the property for exemption or classification under the Machinery Act.
  • Definitions: educational purpose; scientific purpose; literary purpose; charitable purpose
  • Application procedure: one-time
  • Relief granted: exempt
Charitable Hospitals
  • Citation: G.S. 105-278.8
  • Qualifying property: real and personal property held for or owned by qualified owner
  • Qualified owner: hospital organized and operated as a non-stock, nonprofit, charitable institution (without profit to members or their successors)
  • Qualifying use: actually and exclusively used for charitable hospital purposes; exemption prorated upon partial use for non-exempt purpose
  • Definitions: charitable hospital purpose
  • Other special provisions: fact that qualifying hospital charges patients who are able to pay for services rendered does not defeat exemption
  • Application procedure: one-time
Antique Automobiles
  • Citation: G.S. 105-330.9.
  • Qualifying property: An automobile that is registered and has a historic vehicle special license plate.
  • Qualified owner: Must be an individual.
  • Qualifying use: Is maintained primarily for use in exhibitions, club activities, parades, and other public interest functions and only occasionally for other purposes, and is used by the owner for purposes other than production of income and not in connection with a business. Relief granted: Is assessed at the lower of market value or $500.