Does a DWI Conviction Bar a Person from Possessing a Gun?

The maximum punishment for driving while impaired in violation of G.S. 20-138.1 increased from two to three years in 2011. As a result, defendants convicted of misdemeanor DWI and sentenced at the most serious level—Aggravated Level One—are prohibited from possessing firearms by federal law. That’s because federal law prohibits firearm possession by a person who has been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, though state law misdemeanors that are punishable by a term of imprisonment of two years or less are excluded from this category of disqualifying convictions. Because North Carolina law sets out a single offense of driving while impaired, which may be punished at varying levels, rather than six separate offenses, there is a question as to whether any defendant convicted of misdemeanor DWI on or after December 1, 2011 may lawfully possess a firearm, regardless of the level at which the defendant was actually punished. Federal gun law. The federal law colloquially referred to as the felon-in-possession statute is 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1).  See Schrader v. Holder, 831 F. Supp. 2d 304, 309 (D.D.C. 2011) aff'd, 704 F.3d 980 (D.C. Cir. 2013). That label is a misnomer, however, as misdemeanor convictions punishable by more than two years imprisonment under state law also disqualify a person from possessing a firearm. Id. Section 922(g)(1) makes it unlawful for any person “who has been convicted in any court of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year” to possess a firearm. [...]