The Name Game

Published for NC Criminal Law on April 20, 2011.

One of my regular daily reads is the prosecution-oriented blog Crime and Consequences. This recent post reminded me of an issue I struggled with in practice, and which many readers of this blog likely confront on a daily basis -- how to refer to the defendant, the victim, and other participants in a criminal case. Here's the relevant portion of the post: The . . . Supreme Court has sent the cases of two Arizona murderers, Danny Jones and Edward Schad, back to the Ninth Circuit to do over in light of [another recent Supreme Court decision]. [The] cases involve claims that the defendant's trial lawyer did not do a good enough job in the penalty phase of the case. Attacks on the guilt determination have been uniformly rejected. In the Jones case, Judge Sidney Thomas adds annoyance to error by consistently referring to the murderer as "Danny." His precious "Danny" murdered three people including an elderly woman and a 7-year-old girl. Judge Thomas refers to the elderly woman, Katherine Gumina, as "Gumina," not Mrs. Gumina or even Ms. Gumina, but the murderer is "Danny." The Ninth Circuit's opinion in Jones is here. The persistent use of "Danny" really stands out, and it isn't justified by, for example, the involvement of multiple people with the same surname in the case. To me, it seems inappropriate -- too casual -- for a court to refer to an adult defendant in a serious case by his first name. But what about advocates? Do [...]