Prosecuting Defendants in Bankruptcy

Published for NC Criminal Law on March 08, 2022.

This post summarizes an unusual point of law that recently caught me by surprise, and it's one which I don't believe we've ever directly covered on the criminal law blog before: the impact of bankruptcy on criminal charges. After reading that introduction, I know some of you may be tempted to skip this one, but bear with me -- whether you're prosecuting or defending, and whether it's a complex felony embezzlement case or a simple misdemeanor failure to return rental property, this could potentially be a pretty big deal. (Alternatively, if that's not enough to hook you, please click through anyway to see a personal announcement at the end of this post.) Need to Know Basis: At some point, surely, I was taught the basics of bankruptcy law. A bar exam prep session, at least...? I can't be certain of that, but I am certain that if I ever did learn about it, that information promptly fled to the back of my mind as soon as I began practicing criminal law in state court. And why wouldn't it? Bankruptcy is a separate civil proceeding involving federal law, and it takes place in a different set of courts. Any potential impact that process might have on a misdemeanor larceny charge working its way through criminal district court seemed pretty minimal. Most of the time that will be true, but not always. The Rule and the Exception: Criminal practitioners who occasionally work in civil practice (or who were better students in law school) [...]