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  • About
    As the largest
    university-based local
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    organization in the United
    States, the School of
    Government serves more
    than 12,000 public officials
    each year.
     
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            Resources | Microsites | Mental Health | Involuntary Commitment Program Documents
            Microsite

            Mental Health

            Involuntary Commitment Program Documents

            Mark F. Botts

            Legal Summaries

            Criteria for Involuntary Commitment
            Abstract: 

            Provides the criteria for involuntary commitment and their statutory definitions.

            View legal summary page
            North Carolina Involuntary Commitment Process
            Abstract: 

            This summary is a diagram of the steps leading to court-ordered treatment after initiating the commitment process using each of the three commitment procedures (layperson, authorized clinician, emergency).

            View legal summary page
            Steps Following the Issuance of a Custody Order for Involuntary Commitment
            Abstract: 

            This summary explains the steps that will occur following the magistrate’s issuance of a custody order in response to a petition for involuntary commitment.

            View legal summary page
            Steps Following a Clinician Request for Involuntary Commitment
            Abstract: 

            Summary explains the steps that will occur following the submission of a petition for commitment to a magistrate by a clinician authorized to perform the first examination in the commitment process.

            View legal summary page
            Procedure for Respondents with Mental Retardation
            Abstract: 

            This summary describes some of the special procedural steps that must be followed if an individual, in addition to being mentally ill and dangerous to self or others, also has mental retardation.

            View legal summary page
            Involuntary Commitment Cases
            Abstract: 

            Summarizes seven cases where the court reviewed the facts to determine whether they supported a finding of dangerousness to self or dangerousness to others.

            View legal summary page
            Overview of Commitment Law and Procedure
            Abstract: 

            This summary sets forth the commitment criteria and outlines the commitment procedure beginning with the petition and custody order and continuing through the first and second examinations, court hearing and disposition, treatment, rehearing, supplemental hearing, and termination.

            View legal summary page
            Emergency Procedure for Substance Abuse Commitment
            Abstract: 

            This summary outlines the criteria and procedure for an individual who is a substance abuser, dangerous to self or others, and in need of restraint due to violent behavior.

            View legal summary page
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            Mental Health

            • Involuntary Commitment Law -- An Online Training Program
            • The SUN Project--Interagency Sharing of Confidential Information to Coordinate Care and Treatment for Pregnant Women

            North Carolina Public Mental Health System

            • LME-MCOs--NC Public Mental Health Authorities
            • Demystifying the Mental Health System
            • "Mental Health Services," in County Government in North Carolina

            Confidentiality

            • The Confidentiality of Mental Health, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Disorder Records
            • NC Juvenile Justice-Behavioral Health Information Sharing Guide
            • Subpoenas and Court Orders: Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings
            • Court Order to Disclose: Guardianship Proceedings
            • Court Order to Disclose: Applicable Confidentiality Laws
            • District Court Judges: Confidentiality of SUD Treatment Records
            • District Attorneys: Accessing MH/IDD/SUD Records
            • DSS Attorneys: Confidentiality of SUD Records
            • Health Departments: Confidentiality of MH/IDD/SUD Records
            • Sharing Confidential Information: Questions to Ask
            • Federal Regulations Governing Confidentiality of Substane Use Disorder Records

            Involuntary Commitment

            • Involuntary Commitment Law and Procedure
            • Commitment Criteria
            • Commitment Procedure
            • What Happens After a Magistrate Issues a Custody Order
            • What Happens After a Clinician Petitions for Commitment
            • 24-Hour Facility Check List
            • Law Enforcement Responsibilities
            • Psychiatric Advance Directives and Health Care Powers of Attorney
            • 2018 Legislation-S.L 2018-33 (S 630)
            • 2019 Legislation-S.L. 2019-240 (S 537) [Part IV: Involuntary Commitment pages 46-50]
            • First Examination Form
            • 24-Hour Facility Examination Form

            Faculty Coordinators

            individual image for Mark F. Botts
            Mark F. Botts
            Associate Professor of Public Law and Government
            botts@sog.unc.edu
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            UNC School of Government
            400 South Road
            Knapp-Sanders Building, CB 3330
            Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3330
            T: 919.966.5381
            • Privacy Policy
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            © Copyright 2026, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill